GARDUINO
http://www.instructables.com/id/Garduino-Gardening-Arduino/
buy a Garduino
Garduino is a gardening Arduino. So far, Garduino:
-Waters my plants whenever their soil moisture level drops below a predefined value.
-Turns on grow lights, but only when it's dark out and only long enough to make the plants get 15 hours of total light (sunlight + supplemental light) daily.
-Alerts me if the temperature around the plants drops below 50 degrees.
This is the first grow-light and auto-water setup i know of that takes into account natural sunlight received and soil moisture level before turning on water / light.
This and other projects I've built are available as kits / products at
my website.
I heavily relied on knowledge / inspiration / encouragement from:
-
Mikey Sklarand his many green-tech projects
-
Selwyn Pollit's permaculture knowledge
-
Mitch Altman, for giving me a long-overdue lesson on how to properly solder
Future expansions might include:
-Teaching my Garduino to brew his own compost tea from greywater.
-Using pulsed, red-and-blue LED grow lights (like
Mikey Sklar's setup) to significantly increase efficiency.
-Adding a solar panel and batteries to remove any need for a power grid.
-Testing for soil ph level and air CO2 content.
http://www.dirtnail.com/buy.html
Step 1: Obtain Your Materials
I built this using recycled / free materials wherever I could think to. It cost significantly less than $100 in total. Here's what I used:
The relays:
2
http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?jameco_page=42&langId=-1&productId=187151&catalogId=10001&freeText=omron+g5le-1&storeId=10001&search_type=all&ddkey=http:StoreCatalogDrillDownViewOmron G5LE-1 relays]
2
http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10001&catalogId=10001&productId=1537918&1N4004 diodes]
1 A.C. extension cord
1
A.c. power cord1
A. C. outletThe watering system:
1
Tiny clean-water pump1 Plastic milk jug
~2 Old road bike tubes
1 Milk crate
String
The lighting system:
1 4' fluorescent light fixture
1 "plant type" fluorescent bulb (I used the
Ott-Lite, but any bulb marketed as for plants should be fine)
The soil moisture sensor:
2 galvanized nails, 1-4" in length
The light sensor:
1
photocellThe temperature sensor / alert:
1 LED (any you'd use with an Arduino will do)
1
10k-ohm thermistorThe plants and holders:
A variety of seeds, preferably that'll grow into things you'd like to eat. Everywhere, I hear people recommend swiss chard as an easy starter plant...
Planting containers:
As many plastic milk jugs as you'd like. I used ~30.
28-gallon clear plastic storage containers. You'll need one for every 6 milk jugs.
~5 red bricks for each storage container, or anything else that will allow the milk jugs to stand at least an inch off the bottom of the container.
Soil mixture:
I used
Mel's Mix, the mixture recommended in "The Square Foot Gardener." It consists of 1/3 peat moss, 1/3 coarse vermiculite, and 1/3 mixed compost, with the mixed compost coming from at least 6 different sources. I've heard lots of people bash peat moss and vermiculite's sustainability (not to mention vermiculite's obscenely-high price), so definitely explore your options here. As I understand it, you want something w/:
-lots of plant nutrients (the mixed compost)
-water retention (peat moss / vermiculite)
-'fluffiness:' soil should be light so plants can easily grow their roots through and you can easily remove plants from it (vermiculite / peat moss)
Tools / Miscellaneous
Multimeter
Wire stripper
Solder
Electrical tape
3 ~10k-ohm resistors
1 ~210-ohm resistor (for the LED)
several feet 22-gauge wire
1
Arduino (in my case a Duemanilove, but any should work)
1
Protoshield (Ladyada's model)1
mini circuit boardHot glue gun, with glue